Cultural and Religious Motivations

Religion and culture also played significant roles. Millenarian Beliefs: Some peasants believed that divine intervention would bring about a new social order where justice prevailed, motivating rebellion. Clerical Support or Opposition: In some cases, rebellious peasants gained support from radical clergy, while in others, the Church sided

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Social Injustice and Inequality

Beyond economics, peasants resented the social hierarchy that kept them at the bottom. Feudal Obligations: Peasants were often tied to the land as serfs, subject to their lord’s arbitrary justice and labor demands. They lacked political voice and legal protections. Nobility’s Privileges: The stark contrast between noble luxury and pea

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Emperor Caligula of Rome (12–41 AD): The Infamous Tyrant

Caligula’s short reign is legendary for its bizarre cruelty and madness. He reportedly declared himself a god, appointed his horse as consul, and indulged in extreme extravagance and debauchery. His erratic behavior culminated in his assassination by members of his own guard, highlighting the dangers of absolute power combined with instability

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